Ideographic Comma (、)

The CJK list comma — the mark Chinese uses to separate items in a series, and Japanese uses as an ordinary sentence pause. Click any symbol to copy it instantly.

The ideographic comma (、, Unicode U+3001) is the wedge-shaped comma used across Chinese, Japanese, and Korean typography. It is not a stylistic variant of the Western comma — in Chinese it is a separate mark with a separate job: 、 separates items in a list (蘋果、香蕉、橘子), while the fullwidth comma , separates clauses within a sentence. Chinese grammar names them differently for that reason, 頓號 for the enumeration comma and 逗號 for the clause comma. Japanese uses the same glyph for a different job again — as 読点 (touten), the general mid-sentence pause mark, closer to how English uses a plain comma. It sits in the CJK Symbols and Punctuation block alongside the ideographic full stop 。, and because it appears on no English keyboard layout, copy-paste is usually the fastest way to get one.

Ideographic Comma

The Ideographic Comma (、)

The enumeration comma itself, plus the vertical presentation form used in traditional top-to-bottom CJK typesetting.

Ideographic Comma (U+3001)
Vertical Ideographic Comma (U+FE11)
、 vs ,

Ideographic Comma vs. Fullwidth Comma

These two are not interchangeable in Chinese writing. 、 joins items in a list; , marks a pause between clauses. Using the wrong one is the single most common CJK punctuation mistake for non-native writers — and the plain ASCII comma is a third character again, half the width of both.

Ideographic Comma — Between List Items
Fullwidth Comma (U+FF0C) — Between Clauses
ASCII Comma (U+002C) — Western Text
CJK Punctuation

Other CJK Punctuation Marks

The marks that share the ideographic comma's block and its fullwidth spacing — none of which are on a standard English keyboard.

Ideographic Full Stop (U+3002)
Fullwidth Semicolon (U+FF1B)
Fullwidth Colon (U+FF1A)
Left Corner Bracket (U+300C)
Right Corner Bracket (U+300D)
Left Double Angle Bracket (U+300A)
Right Double Angle Bracket (U+300B)

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Related Resources

Punctuation Symbols

Quotation marks, dashes, brackets, and other everyday punctuation in Unicode.

Ellipsis (…)

The three-dot mark that CJK typography doubles to six — another punctuation character with its own separate Chinese and Japanese conventions.

Quotation Mark

Straight, curly, and guillemet quote styles — including the CJK corner brackets that pair with this comma.