Indian Rupee Sign (₹)

What ₹ means, its 2010 design story, and how to type it — click to copy.

Click to copy · U+20B9

At a Glance
PropertyValue
Character
Unicode code pointU+20B9
Unicode nameINDIAN RUPEE SIGN
Unicode blockCurrency Symbols
CategoryCurrency symbol
Adopted2010
History

Where the Rupee Sign Comes From

Unlike currency symbols that evolved gradually through centuries of handwriting, ₹ has an unusually well-documented, deliberate origin. The Indian government ran an open public design competition in 2009–2010 specifically to give the rupee its own dedicated symbol, distinct from the plain "Rs." abbreviation used until then. D. Udaya Kumar, a postgraduate from IIT Guwahati, won the contest, and the design was officially adopted by the Indian government in 2010.

The winning design fuses the Devanagari letter "र" (ra, the first sound of "rupee") with the Latin capital letter R, topped by two parallel horizontal lines. Those lines are widely read as a nod to the Indian national flag and, following a common currency-symbol convention, as an echo of the equals sign — meant to suggest economic equality and balance.

Where It Works

Platform Compatibility

PlatformWorks?
Instagram bio / captionYes
DiscordYes
TikTok display nameYes
WhatsAppYes
Roblox / PlayStation / Xbox usernameNo — alphanumeric only
How to Type It

Alt Codes, Shortcuts & Markup

MethodInput
Windows (Word)Type 20B9 then press Alt+X
MacNo dedicated Option-key combo — use Character Viewer or copy from this page
HTML entity₹ (no short named entity)
CSS contentcontent: "\20B9"
Don't Confuse It With

Other Currency Symbols

Euro Sign (U+20AC) — another deliberately designed modern currency symbol
Pound Sign (U+00A3) — over 1,000 years old, from Latin libra

Need more currency symbols?

₹ is one of dozens of world currency symbols in the full currency symbols library.

Browse Currency Symbols →
Related Symbols

€ Euro Sign

A currency symbol deliberately designed in 1996.

£ Pound Sign

Over a thousand years old, from the Latin libra.

¥ Yen Sign

Shared between the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan.

All Currency Symbols

Dollar, euro, pound, yen, and other global currency symbols.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

D. Udaya Kumar, a postgraduate from IIT Guwahati, won an open public design competition run by the Indian government in 2009–2010. The symbol was officially adopted in 2010, making it one of the few major currency symbols created through a public contest rather than evolving organically.

It blends the Devanagari letter "र" (ra, for rupee) with the Latin capital R, topped by two parallel horizontal lines. The lines are meant to evoke the Indian national flag and echo the equals sign, symbolizing economic equality.

It falls outside the simple four-digit Windows Alt-code range, so the easiest options are the Alt+X hex method in Word (type 20B9 then press Alt+X) or copying it directly from a reference page. In HTML, use ₹ — there's no short named entity like €.