Multiplication Sign

The × that means "times" — not the letter x — plus the dot and X-mark alternatives it's routinely confused with. Click any symbol to copy it instantly.

The multiplication sign (×, Unicode U+00D7) is the dedicated "times" operator used in arithmetic and algebra — 6 × 7, not 6x7. It looks close enough to the Latin letter x that most people type a lowercase x instead, which is why × has its own confusable-neighbors story worth sorting out.

Multiplication

Multiplication Sign

The correct Unicode multiplication sign, distinct from the letter x.

Multiplication Sign
Confusable Neighbors

Symbols Often Mistaken for the Multiplication Sign

These get substituted for × constantly — each one means something different or renders differently.

Latin Small Letter X (Not a Math Symbol)
Latin Capital Letter X
Dot Operator — the alternate "times" symbol
Bullet Operator
Multiplication X (Dingbat)
Heavy Multiplication X (Dingbat)
History & Context

Where the multiplication sign comes from

× was introduced by English mathematician William Oughtred in his 1631 work Clavis Mathematicae ("The Key to Mathematics"), where he used a diagonal cross — a St Andrew's cross shape — to mark multiplication distinctly from addition's +. It was a deliberate choice: Oughtred wanted a symbol that couldn't be confused with a letter, a problem earlier notations hadn't solved.

That original goal is exactly what gets undone today. Because × sits outside Basic Latin, in the Latin-1 Supplement block, most keyboards have no key for it, so people substitute the lowercase letter x instead — the very ambiguity Oughtred's symbol was invented to avoid. Gottfried Leibniz raised the same objection in the 1690s and pushed the raised dot (⋅) as an alternative once algebra started mixing operators with variables named x — which is why the dot operator remains the preferred "times" symbol in algebraic notation today.

How to Type It

Typing the multiplication sign by platform

Platform / ToolMethod
Windows (Alt code)Alt+0215 on the numeric keypad
Word / Windows (Unicode input)Type 00D7, then press Alt+X
MacOption+Shift+X on most layouts, or Character Viewer (Cmd+Ctrl+Space)
HTML× or ×
CSS contentcontent: "\00D7"
LaTeX (math mode)\times
FAQ

Multiplication sign frequently asked questions

No. × (U+00D7, MULTIPLICATION SIGN) is a dedicated math operator; x/X are Latin letters (U+0078/U+0058). They just look alike — using the letter in place of × is common but not technically correct, and some equation parsers and search tools treat them differently.

Windows: hold Alt and type 0215 on the numeric keypad. Mac: Option+Shift+X on most layouts, or use the Character Viewer. Everywhere else, copy it from this page.

Both mean "times." × is more common in arithmetic and in English-language schooling; the raised dot ⋅ is preferred in algebra once variables are involved, since a × next to a letter like x can be misread as another variable. Continental European textbooks lean toward the dot for this exact reason.

Yes — × is plain Latin-1 Supplement text and displays normally on Instagram, Discord, TikTok, WhatsApp, and console gamertags, with no platform restrictions.

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Related Resources

Division Sign (÷)

The obelus, and why textbooks moved away from it.

Plus-Minus (±)

Two possible values in one symbol, and its mirror ∓.

All Math Symbols

Operators, Greek letters, set theory, and calculus notation.