Ampersand Symbol (&)

What & means, where its name comes from, and how to type it — click to copy.

Click to copy · U+0026

At a Glance
PropertyValue
Character&
Unicode code pointU+0026
Unicode nameAMPERSAND
Unicode blockBasic Latin (standard ASCII)
CategorySpecial character
History

Where the Ampersand Comes From

The ampersand began as a ligature — a single joined stroke — for the Latin word et, meaning "and." Roman scribes were already fusing the E and T together in cursive handwriting by the 1st century AD, and that fused shape was gradually stylized over the following centuries into the modern &.

Its odd name has nothing to do with its shape and everything to do with how 19th-century schoolchildren recited the alphabet. & was traditionally tacked on as the 27th "letter" after Z, and since reciting "& " on its own would be confusing (it's a symbol, not a letter that spells anything), students appended the Latin phrase per se ("by itself"): "X, Y, Z, and per se and." Repeated by generations of schoolchildren, that phrase slurred into a single word — "ampersand."

Where It Works

Platform Compatibility

PlatformWorks?
Instagram bio / captionYes
DiscordYes
TikTok display nameYes
WhatsAppYes
Roblox / PlayStation / Xbox usernameNo — alphanumeric only
URLsReserved character — must be percent-encoded as %26 inside a query string
How to Type It

Keyboard Input & Markup

MethodInput
Keyboard (Windows & Mac, US layout)Shift+7
Windows Alt codeAlt+38
HTML entity&
CSS contentcontent: "\0026"
Don't Confuse It With

Similar-Looking Symbols

Tironian Et (U+204A) — an older shorthand for "and," still used in Irish and Scottish Gaelic
At Symbol — another commerce-derived shorthand, unrelated meaning

Need more special characters?

& is one of dozens of punctuation and typography symbols in the full special characters library.

Browse Special Characters →
Related Symbols

@ At Symbol

A 500-year-old ledger mark that became email's defining character.

§ Section Sign

The mark lawyers use to cite a specific section.

¶ Pilcrow

The paragraph mark hiding in your word processor.

All Special Characters

Punctuation, typography, and rare Unicode curiosities.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It started as a ligature of the Latin word et (meaning "and"), visible in Roman cursive handwriting as early as the 1st century AD. Scribes gradually fused the E and T into a single stroke, and that fused shape evolved into the modern &.

In the 19th century, & was recited as the 27th letter after Z when children learned the alphabet. Since "&" by itself is a word, students said "and per se and" (Latin per se meaning "by itself") to clarify — and that phrase slurred over time into "ampersand."

It's a standard key on every keyboard — Shift+7 on a US layout, on both Windows and Mac. In HTML, escape it as & since a raw ampersand can be misread as the start of a character reference.